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Iran Enacts Law Suspending IAEA Cooperation

Tehran’s leadership has suspended inspections to protest alleged bias at the UN watchdog, drawing Western condemnation

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This satellite image shows Iran's Isfahan nuclear facility on June 24, 2025.
Rafael Grossi, director general of the IAEA, at the UN nuclear watchdog's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, last month.
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Overview

  • On July 2, President Masoud Pezeshkian gave final approval to a law that bars IAEA inspectors and suspends all cooperation with the agency.
  • Iran’s parliament passed the suspension on June 25 with 221 votes in favor, one abstention and no opposition, and the measure was certified by the Guardian Council.
  • Officials justified the move by accusing IAEA chief Rafael Grossi of “destructive” bias and citing an inability to guarantee inspector safety at sites damaged by recent airstrikes.
  • Hardline outlets including the Kayhan newspaper accused Grossi of espionage and sought his execution, prompting France, Germany and the UK to condemn threats and demand a return to inspections.
  • The IAEA warns that without on-site oversight Iran could resume enriching uranium to near weapons-grade levels within months.