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2h ago

Iran Crackdown Death Toll Tops 500 as U.S. Weighs ‘Strong Options’ and Tehran Threatens Retaliation

A sweeping internet blackout clouds independent verification, heightening fears of regional escalation.

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Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran on January 9, 2026. The nationwide protests started in Tehran's Grand Bazaar against the failing economic policies in late December, which spread to universities and other cities, and included economic slogans, to political and anti-government ones. (Photo by MAHSA / Middle East Images via AFP)
Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran on January 9, 2026. The nationwide protests started in Tehran's Grand Bazaar against the failing economic policies in late December, which spread to universities and other cities, and included economic slogans, to political and anti-government ones. (Photo by MAHSA / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)
In this frame grab from footage circulating on social media shows protesters dancing and cheering around a bonfire as they take to the streets despite an intensifying crackdown as the Islamic Republic remains cut off from the rest of the world, in Tehran, Iran on January 9, 2026.

Overview

  • Rights monitors cited by multiple outlets say at least 538–544 people have been killed and more than 10,600 detained since protests began on December 28, figures difficult to verify under nationwide shutdowns.
  • President Donald Trump said the military is reviewing “very strong options,” with briefings expected on choices including cyber operations, potential strikes, expanded sanctions, and support to counter blackouts.
  • Iran’s parliament speaker warned U.S. bases and Israel would be treated as “legitimate targets” if Washington attacks, as authorities declared days of mourning and state TV showed body bags and funerals.
  • Protests persisted in Tehran, Mashhad, and other cities despite heavy security and an internet and phone blackout, while officials organized pro-government rallies and President Masoud Pezeshkian condemned “rioters” but pledged to hear grievances.
  • Israeli officials said they are on high alert following talks with U.S. counterparts, and American forces stated they are postured to defend personnel, partners, and interests in the region.