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Iran, China, and Russia Begin Joint Naval Drills in Gulf of Oman

The 'Security Belt-2025' exercises aim to strengthen military cooperation and counterbalance U.S. influence in the region.

Warships attend a joint naval exercise of the Iranian, Chinese and Russian navies in the northern Indian Ocean, during their exercises in 2022.
US President Donald Trump speaks to reporters aboard Air Force One on his return to Washington, DC, on March 9, 2025.
In this picture released by the official website of the Iranian Army on Wednesday, Jan 15, 2025, a helicopter flies over domestically-built signals intelligence Zagros ship that joined the navy fleet in the Gulf of Oman.
In this photo provided Tuesday, March 12, 2024, by the Iranian Army, an Iranian military boat patrols as a warship enters the Iranian waters prior to start of a joint naval drill of Iran, Russia and China in the Indian Ocean.

Overview

  • The joint naval drills, involving warships from Iran, China, and Russia, are taking place near the Iranian port of Chabahar in the Gulf of Oman.
  • This marks the seventh iteration of the 'Security Belt' exercises, which focus on maritime security, simulated strikes, and search-and-rescue operations.
  • China has deployed its advanced Type 052D guided-missile destroyer and a supply ship, while Russia and Iran have also contributed significant naval assets.
  • Representatives from countries including South Africa, Oman, and the UAE are observing the exercises, highlighting their regional significance.
  • The drills occur as tensions between the U.S. and Iran escalate, and concerns grow over the strengthening alliance between authoritarian powers.