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IPPR Calls for Temporary Bank Levy to Reclaim QE Costs

The plan would tax interest on reserves at the Bank of England to ease a roughly £22 billion annual burden on the public finances.

Overview

  • The proposed 'QE reserves income levy' could raise up to £8 billion a year and is modeled on Margaret Thatcher’s 1981 deposit tax, ending once QE gilts are unwound or the bank rate falls to 2%.
  • IPPR also urges the Bank of England to slow bond sales to avoid about £12 billion a year in losses, with the combined measures projected to save more than £100 billion over the parliament.
  • The think tank argues QE’s design channels public money into bank profits as higher rates boost interest paid on commercial bank reserves at the central bank.
  • UK Finance and senior bank chiefs warn an additional tax would damage the UK’s competitiveness and curb lending and investment.
  • The Bank of England says tax and spending decisions are for the government and reiterates its focus on returning inflation to the 2% target, while the government has not adopted the proposals as the Chancellor prepares the autumn budget.