Overview
- Former president Ion Iliescu died on August 5 in Bucharest after being hospitalized with lung cancer since early June.
- His casket was transferred to Cotroceni Palace on August 6 and now lies in state under the tricolor flag.
- The government has declared August 7 a national day of mourning and will lower flags on official buildings to half-staff.
- Two ongoing military prosecutions accuse him of crimes against humanity for civilian deaths during the 1989 revolution and the 1990 miners’ crackdown, with no convictions recorded.
- As founder of the cial DeDemocratic Party, Iliescu steered Romania through three presidential terms and its accession to NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007, leaving a divisive legacy.