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IOC Targets Early 2026 for New Olympic Eligibility Rules in Female Category

The policy under review could restrict transgender participation as the IOC weighs science, legal risk, human rights.

Overview

  • IOC president Kirsty Coventry said a decision is expected in the first quarter of 2026 following consultations with stakeholders.
  • A 'Protection of the Female Category' working group formed in September is drafting the framework, with potential provisions covering transgender athletes and those with differences of sex development.
  • The new centralized approach reverses the IOC’s 2021 stance that left eligibility rules to individual federations.
  • Recent federation actions inform the discussion, including puberty-based bans and SRY/Y‑chromosome testing adopted by World Boxing, World Athletics, and the International Ski and Snowboard Federation.
  • U.S. pressure has intensified with President Donald Trump’s executive order and the USOPC directing compliance, while current IOC guidance still permits transgender participation pending the new policy.