Overview
- The IOC approved the amendments on Wednesday, tightening language that sport must be kept "free from governmental, cultural, societal or economic pressure" and formally strengthening the body's neutrality role.
- The Session removed the fixed list of international federations and adopted a new method to evaluate the Olympic programme at the discipline level to let the IOC weigh venue, cost and operational impact more directly.
- IOC leaders, including Vice‑President Juan Antonio Samaranch, said the changes are intended to shield the organisation from growing external pressures and to help it make independent decisions.
- Critics warned the stronger neutrality text and recent easing of some athlete rules could lower barriers to the full return of Russian athletes, while the Russian Olympic Committee remains under an IOC legal review and World Anti‑Doping Agency investigations continue.
- The moves follow a long history of sanctions over Russia's state‑linked doping and the ROC's October 2023 suspension for recognising councils in occupied Ukrainian territory, and they signal possible second‑order effects on who can compete and which sports appear at future Games.