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Investigators Probe Sabotage as Black Box Analysis Underway in Air India Flight 171 Crash

Analysis of downloaded black box data by AAIB in Delhi with NTSB support seeks clues on whether dual engine failures stemmed from sabotage, technical faults or crew actions.

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A crane lifts the tail of the Air India plane, which crashed on Thursday, from the roof of a building in Ahmedabad, India, Saturday, June 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki)

Overview

  • The AAIB team, joined by NTSB experts, completed extraction of both cockpit voice and flight data recorder modules on June 25 and has begun detailed examination of the recordings.
  • Minister of State for Civil Aviation Murlidhar Mohol confirmed sabotage is being investigated alongside possible technical faults and human error in the dual engine shutdown.
  • Top intelligence sources say investigators are assessing seven sabotage scenarios, including fuel chain tampering, maintenance sabotage, cyber-physical manipulation and ATC interference.
  • Air India has grounded its entire Boeing 787 Dreamliner fleet and ordered comprehensive safety inspections, with 26 aircraft cleared and the remainder undergoing checks.
  • Investigators plan to publish a preliminary report within 30 days of the crash and a final report within three months to determine the sequence of events and root cause.