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Invasive Nutria Surge in Northern Germany Spurs Record Culls and Calls for Federal Action

The hunting lobby seeks federal hunting-law coverage with support for trapping to contain fast-growing urban populations.

Overview

  • WILD data show nutria in 35% of participating hunting districts in 2023, roughly double 2015, and newer nationwide totals are pending because surveys are not annual.
  • Hunters removed nearly 117,500 animals in the 2023–24 seasons, a record, with almost three quarters taken in Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia and about half caught in traps.
  • Urban prevalence is extreme, with occurrences reported in 93% of Bremen districts and 74% in Hamburg.
  • Experts warn that burrowing undermines dikes and grazing strips reed belts, threatening flood protection and local biodiversity.
  • Mecklenburg-Vorpommern reports a rise from about 143 culled a decade ago to 4,037 across the past year and the first half of 2025.