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Intravenous Lactate Temporarily Raises Pro‑BDNF in Humans to Exercise‑Like Levels

A small randomized crossover trial found a short-lived rise in the BDNF precursor after an hour-long infusion, with no increase in mature BDNF.

Overview

  • Researchers infused sodium lactate for one hour in 12 healthy adults, with six additional saline-only controls, in a randomized crossover design.
  • Blood lactate peaked at values typical of medium to high‑intensity exercise, confirming the infusion achieved exercise‑like exposure.
  • Circulating pro‑BDNF increased 15 minutes after infusion and remained elevated for about two hours before returning toward baseline.
  • Mature BDNF in plasma and serum did not change, nor did pro‑BDNF measured in muscle tissue, leaving mechanisms and tissue source unresolved.
  • The authors caution that lactate infusion is not a substitute for exercise and call for replication and mechanistic studies, noting publication in Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience (DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2025.1644843).