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Intranasal Molecular Shield Antibody Blocks Pollen Allergy and Asthma in Mice

Humanization of the XA19 antibody is underway with clinical trials targeted to begin in two to three years.

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© Photoroyalty via Shutterstock
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Pollen levels have been high across Britain this summer

Overview

  • In mouse models, intranasal administration of the XA19 antibody targeted mugwort pollen and led to reductions in ear swelling, nose rubbing, lung inflammation, and inflammatory cytokine levels.
  • This is the first instance of a pollen-specific monoclonal antibody applied directly to the nasal lining to protect both the upper respiratory tract and lung function.
  • Hay fever currently affects about 40% of Europeans and contributes to roughly 100 million lost school and workdays each year, while extended pollen seasons often overcome existing treatments.
  • Researchers are now humanizing XA19 and conducting further preclinical safety and efficacy studies ahead of first-in-human trials.
  • Pending successful preclinical results, clinical testing is expected to begin in two to three years with market availability projected five to seven years out.