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Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Confirmed on Course for October Perihelion

VLT images reveal the comet’s active coma ahead of its October 30 perihelion.

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© European Southern Observatory (ESO)

Overview

  • NASA’s ATLAS survey telescope first detected 3I/ATLAS on July 1 and archival data from ATLAS and the Zwicky Transient Facility dating back to June 14 confirmed its hyperbolic trajectory.
  • ESO’s Very Large Telescope captured deep images between July 3 and 8 showing a glowing coma of gas and dust around the comet’s icy nucleus.
  • The object is hurtling at nearly 208,800 km/h and is predicted to pass 1.4 AU from the Sun—just inside Mars’s orbit—on October 30.
  • Trajectory models suggest 3I/ATLAS originated from an ancient star in the Milky Way’s thick disk and may be more than seven billion years old.
  • Astronomers say the comet poses no threat to Earth, will remain at least 1.6 AU away, could brighten to magnitude +11 by late October, and will reappear after solar conjunction in December.