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International Team Begins Study of Oldest Continuous Antarctic Ice Core

Following arrival of the 2.8-kilometre sample in Bremerhaven, researchers will distribute subsamples to partner labs for greenhouse gas studies, isotope measurements, climate proxy assessments.

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Der Glaziologe Frank Wilhelms im Eislabor des Alfred-Wegener-Instituts mit dem Eiskern am Lichttisch

Overview

  • On July 4, AWI researchers unveiled the project and shipped a 240-metre section of the 1.2-million-year-old core to Bremerhaven for initial processing.
  • Subsamples are being stored and prepared at minus 30 °C in a dedicated facility before distribution to European laboratories for specialized analyses.
  • Initial analyses will target ancient atmospheric greenhouse gas levels, dust concentration and isotopic ratios to reconstruct past climate dynamics.
  • Scientists aim to use the continuous record to clarify shifts in Earth’s glacial cycles during the Mid-Pleistocene Transition when ice ages lengthened from 41,000 to 100,000 years.
  • The effort involves coordination among the Alfred-Wegener-Institut and at least a dozen European institutes sharing expertise and laboratory capacity.