Overview

• Three international missions — IFES, UNIORE and IDEA — delivered final findings that credit the INE with carrying out a novel, nationwide judicial vote under severe time constraints.
• They warned that mass-produced acordeón voter guides could have eroded contest equity and the free vote, urging investigations into their origin, financing and distribution.
• IFES representatives said power groups abused the allowance for personal guides by printing and spreading them at scale, recommending prohibition or strict regulation before 2027.
• Turnout hovered around 13% nationally, which observers linked to polarization, limited campaign and information windows, complex ballots and public calls to abstain.
• The Electoral Tribunal previously upheld the June 1 results in a narrow vote, as the missions also questioned candidate selection practices and ballot labels showing institutional affiliations.