Overview

• The International Court of Justice ruled that South Africa’s allegation that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza is “plausible” enough for its case to proceed.
• South Africa's case against Israel is seen as a victory for Hamas, as it constrains Israel's military and attacks its legitimacy.
• Israel's military operations will be constrained by increased global scrutiny after the Court decision, with potential for additional hearings and sanctions.
• UN employees were directly involved in the October 7 attacks in Israel, leading to calls for the UN to be reconstructed.
• UNRWA, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, is under scrutiny with major donors suspending funding due to its alleged involvement in the attacks.