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Interior Drafts 2026–2031 Offshore Leasing Plan to Open Most U.S. Coasts

Lengthy review, state consultations, plus likely lawsuits could delay any new drilling for years.

Overview

  • Internal draft documents show BOEM is weighing lease auctions across the Atlantic and Pacific, around Alaska, and in the Gulf of Mexico, with protected marine monuments remaining off-limits.
  • Reporting indicates potential offerings off southern California and a small portion of the eastern Gulf of Mexico, while Florida waters remain excluded for now.
  • The proposal would supplant the prior Biden-era schedule of three sales, with initial auctions targeted as early as 2026 and possible California sales in 2027.
  • Opposition surfaced quickly from coastal Democrats and several Republicans, and at least eight East Coast states plus all three West Coast states have formally objected to inclusion.
  • Interior has framed broad access as a response to a national energy emergency, though analysts note limited industry appetite beyond the Gulf and that Atlantic projects would require new seismic surveys and extended permitting.