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Intel Unveils 288-Core Clearwater Forest Xeon on 18A at Hot Chips

Intel positions the processor for high‑density data centers focused on throughput and efficiency.

An image about Intel's next-gen Clearwater Forest Xeon CPU unveiled: 288 cores, made in the USA on 18A node
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Overview

  • The all‑E‑core design uses new Darkmont cores that Intel measures at roughly 17% higher IPC than the prior generation, with four‑core clusters sharing a 4MB L2 and doubled L2 bandwidth.
  • Clearwater Forest adopts a chiplet and 3D stack: 12 compute dies on Intel 18A sit on three Intel 3 base tiles with LLC, linked to two Intel 7 I/O tiles via Foveros Direct and EMIB in a coherent fabric.
  • Each socket supports 12‑channel DDR5‑8000, 96 lanes of PCIe 5.0 with 64 CXL, and 144 UPI links providing 576 GB/s; dual‑socket systems top out at 576 cores, 3 TB of memory, and about 1.3 TB/s bandwidth.
  • Intel highlights consolidation gains over aging Xeon fleets and keeps platform continuity by avoiding a new socket, while the efficiency cores do not support AVX‑512.
  • Release timing remains unsettled, with Intel indicating a 2026 shipping target and some outlets reporting earlier expectations that have not been confirmed.