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Intel and Broadcom CEOs Say Capital Shortages Could Limit AI Buildout

Higher borrowing costs are raising the price of building data centers and buying advanced chips, which could stall long-payback AI projects unless firms can show clear returns.

Overview

  • Senior executives at Broadcom and Intel warned that access to financing and rising cost of capital may now be the largest constraint on expanding AI infrastructure.
  • Both CEOs said demand for compute capacity currently outstrips supply and could remain tighter than supply through the end of the decade.
  • Rising bond yields and more expensive debt make funding data centers and high-bandwidth memory chips costlier, which can weaken projects that take years to pay back.
  • Broadcom’s CEO said some supply pressures, including wafer and memory shortages and limits on power, may ease by 2028–2029 as new capacity comes online.
  • The industry’s near-term growth depends on buyers and their backers continuing to fund large builds and on businesses showing clear ROI from AI, with a small group of hyperscale customers likely to determine the pace of expansion.