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Instant Coffee Linked to Nearly Sevenfold Rise in Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk

Chinese researchers analyzed genetic data from over 500,000 adults to find that only instant coffee consumption correlates with a heightened risk of dry age-related macular degeneration.

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Overview

  • A study in Food Science & Nutrition found a 6.92-fold increased risk of dry age-related macular degeneration among instant coffee drinkers.
  • Researchers compared instant, ground and decaffeinated coffee, finding no significant link between non-instant brews and AMD.
  • Genetic analysis of UK Biobank data suggested shared DNA variants between instant coffee consumption and dry AMD susceptibility.
  • Substances such as acrylamide formed during instant coffee processing may trigger retinal inflammation linked to AMD.
  • People at high risk for AMD are advised to avoid instant coffee and consider switching to ground brews to lower their risk.