Inquiry Urges Mandatory Cognitive Tests for Elderly Drivers After Fatal Crash

A 91-year-old woman with dementia caused the death of a toddler, prompting calls for legislative changes to driving license renewals for those over 80.

The fatal crash occurred in June 2020 in Edinburgh when Edith Duncan, 91, lost control of her car, killing three-year-old Xander Irvine.
A fatal accident inquiry found Duncan had undiagnosed dementia and should not have been driving due to her cognitive impairment.
Sheriff Nigel Ross recommended scrapping self-certification for drivers over 80, replacing it with mandatory cognitive testing.
Under current UK law, drivers over 70 must renew their license every three years, but there is no requirement for cognitive testing.
The inquiry's findings highlight the need for legislative changes to prevent similar tragedies and ensure road safety.