Overview

• The fatal crash occurred in June 2020 in Edinburgh when Edith Duncan, 91, lost control of her car, killing three-year-old Xander Irvine.
• A fatal accident inquiry found Duncan had undiagnosed dementia and should not have been driving due to her cognitive impairment.
• Sheriff Nigel Ross recommended scrapping self-certification for drivers over 80, replacing it with mandatory cognitive testing.
• Under current UK law, drivers over 70 must renew their license every three years, but there is no requirement for cognitive testing.
• The inquiry's findings highlight the need for legislative changes to prevent similar tragedies and ensure road safety.