Overview

• The U.S. faces a critical housing shortage, driving up prices and deepening poverty, with millions of homes needed to meet demand.
• Modular housing, like those produced by Fading West in Colorado, can be built in just five to seven days and installed within six weeks, offering a scalable solution for affordable housing.
• 3D printing technology shows promise for reducing construction time and labor costs but remains limited by high equipment costs, regulatory hurdles, and its current focus on single-story structures.
• Hempcrete, a sustainable insulation material made from hemp and lime, has been formally recognized by the International Code Council but faces challenges due to processing costs and legal uncertainties around hemp cultivation.
• While these innovative methods hold potential, systemic barriers such as inconsistent building codes and lack of investment continue to hinder widespread adoption.