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Inline NMR-Guided Catalysis Transforms Mixed Plastic Waste into Valuable Chemicals

Real-time inline NMR monitoring enables precision targeting of diverse polymers, heralding a shift toward scalable circular economy applications.

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Overview

  • Researchers applied 1H-13C FSLG-HETCOR solid-state NMR to generate high-resolution spectra of eight common plastics in real-life waste samples.
  • Inline NMR guided orthogonal catalytic reactions converted PS, PLA, PU, PC, PVC, PET, PE and PP into over eight distinct chemicals including benzoic acid, terephthalic acid and alkanes.
  • A 20-gram mixed sample of household and industrial plastics yielded multiple value-added products with high selectivity and efficiency in a single integrated process.
  • Selective extraction of hazardous additives such as plasticizers and aromatic amines during conversion enhanced both environmental safety and resource recovery.
  • Future work will refine catalyst performance and broaden the range of target polymers to boost turnover rates and overall sustainability.