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Inline NMR Enables Precision Upcycling of Real-World Plastic Waste Into Chemicals and Fuels

Demonstrated with eight common polymers, the method used real-time NMR monitoring to yield more than eight distinct products with precision control over reaction pathways.

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Overview

  • The team used 1H-13C Frequency Switched Lee-Goldburg heteronuclear correlation solid-state NMR to generate high-resolution fingerprints of individual plastics within mixed waste streams.
  • Inline monitoring guided orthogonal catalytic reactions that selectively converted diverse polymers into monomers, aromatic compounds and hydrocarbon fuels with remarkable efficiency.
  • Application to a 20-gram real-world sample showed precise recovery of hazardous substances, including plasticizers and bisphenol A, enhancing environmental safety.
  • The process could be scaled within existing recycling facilities by minimizing manual sorting and enabling continuous flow operations.
  • Researchers plan to broaden polymer targets and advance catalyst design while integrating machine learning for real-time quality control in industrial upcycling.