Infant Mortality and Birth Rates Rise in States with Abortion Bans, Studies Show

Research finds significant increases in infant deaths and births in states with restrictive abortion laws, particularly affecting disadvantaged communities.

Two studies published in JAMA found a 5.6% increase in infant mortality and a 1.7% rise in birth rates in states with abortion bans after the 2022 Dobbs decision overturning Roe v. Wade.
The increase in infant mortality equates to an estimated 478 additional deaths, with Black infants and those in southern states experiencing the largest impacts.
Texas accounted for a disproportionate share of the changes, with a 9.4% rise in infant deaths and its abortion ban enacted earlier than other states.
Researchers noted a rise in deaths among infants born with congenital issues, where abortion was previously an option, and highlighted disparities affecting low-income and minority communities.
Experts recommend stronger maternal and child health policies, including improved Medicaid access, parental leave, and affordable childcare, to address the findings.