Overview
- Two studies published in JAMA found a 5.6% increase in infant mortality and a 1.7% rise in birth rates in states with abortion bans after the 2022 Dobbs decision overturning Roe v. Wade.
- The increase in infant mortality equates to an estimated 478 additional deaths, with Black infants and those in southern states experiencing the largest impacts.
- Texas accounted for a disproportionate share of the changes, with a 9.4% rise in infant deaths and its abortion ban enacted earlier than other states.
- Researchers noted a rise in deaths among infants born with congenital issues, where abortion was previously an option, and highlighted disparities affecting low-income and minority communities.
- Experts recommend stronger maternal and child health policies, including improved Medicaid access, parental leave, and affordable childcare, to address the findings.