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Inexpensive Visual Microphone Uses Light and Single-Pixel Imaging to Capture Sound

Combining single-pixel imaging with Fourier-based localization, the prototype reconstructs clear speech and music from object vibrations with minimal hardware.

Researchers have developed an inexpensive visual microphone detection system based on single-pixel imaging.
Image by Tomislav Jakupec from Pixabay

Overview

  • Researchers at Beijing Institute of Technology have developed a low-cost visual microphone that detects sound-induced vibrations on everyday objects by analyzing reflected light patterns.
  • The system uses Fourier-based localization and computational imaging to track minute surface motions and applies signal-processing filters to correct low-frequency distortion.
  • Laboratory tests demonstrated clear reconstruction of Chinese and English speech and a segment of Beethoven’s Für Elise from paper cards and leaves placed half a meter from the source.
  • With a data rate of just 4 MB/s, the device minimizes storage demands and supports long-duration recording without bulky cameras or lasers.
  • Ongoing work aims to enhance sensitivity, extend detection range and shrink the setup for real-world applications such as through-barrier communication and medical monitoring.