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INEGI: Mexico’s Q1 Deaths Edge Down to 211,894 as Heart Disease, Diabetes and Cancer Lead

The release underscores prevention gaps by highlighting homicide as the top cause for working‑age adults, with rare‑cause outliers flagged as health‑system sentinels.

Overview

  • Mexico registered 211,894 deaths from January to March 2025, a decline of 1,445 versus the same period in 2024, for a mortality rate of 162.5 per 100,000 inhabitants.
  • Diseases of the heart, diabetes mellitus and malignant tumors were the leading causes, with 51,382, 30,578 and 23,678 deaths respectively, while influenza/pneumonia and liver disease rounded out the top five.
  • Deaths were concentrated among older adults, with 59.7% of registered deaths occurring in people aged 65 and over.
  • Cause-of-death patterns varied by age and sex: homicide led mortality for ages 25–44—particularly among men—while malignant tumors were the principal cause for women in those age groups, with 7,133 homicides reported in Q1.
  • A review of 1998–2023 records identified 735 deaths across eight extremely rare categories that experts say function as sentinel events indicating potential preventable failures, diagnostic errors or coding problems.