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Induced Neural Stem Cells Restore Myelin in Mouse Models of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Recent preclinical data confirm that grafted neural stem cells can safely remyelinate the central nervous system, prompting the RESTORE consortium to plan a patient-focused efficacy trial.

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The goal of this research is to see how these therapies may mitigate brain atrophy and slow the progression of MS.Credit: Neuroscience News

Overview

  • The study published July 7 in Brain demonstrates that mouse and human induced neural stem cell grafts differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes and generate new myelin in chronic lesion sites.
  • Transplanted iNSCs integrate long term in the central nervous system of progressive MS models without adverse effects, underscoring their safety.
  • Functional remyelination achieved by iNSC grafts offers a potential strategy to reverse neurodegeneration rather than merely manage symptoms of progressive MS.
  • Supported by the International Progressive MS Alliance, the RESTORE consortium will leverage these findings to design a groundbreaking efficacy clinical trial for neural stem cell therapy.
  • RESTORE’s patient-centered framework will directly involve people with MS to ensure trial protocols align with patient needs and perspectives.