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Indoor Tanning Tied to Nearly Triple Melanoma Risk as Study Maps Skin-Wide DNA Damage

Single-cell analysis reveals heavy mutation loads in typically covered skin areas, prompting calls for tighter regulation.

Overview

  • Reviewing medical records for roughly 3,000 tanning bed users versus about 3,000 non-users, researchers found melanoma in 5.1% versus 2.1%, an adjusted 2.85-fold risk increase.
  • Single-cell DNA sequencing of 182 melanocytes showed nearly twice as many mutations in indoor tanners, including changes associated with melanoma.
  • Mutations and cancers were more common on body sites that rarely see sunlight, such as the lower back and buttocks, indicating broad field DNA damage.
  • The peer-reviewed findings, led by Northwestern Medicine and UCSF, were published Dec. 12 in Science Advances.
  • Lead author Dr. Pedram Gerami urges bans for minors, cigarette-style warnings on tanning devices, and dermatologic screening for former frequent users.