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Indonesian Students Protest Budget Cuts and Austerity Measures

Nationwide demonstrations highlight fears over education funding, austerity policies, and future opportunities under President Prabowo Subianto.

University students march during an anti-government protest called ‘Indonesia Gelap’ (Dark Indonesia), against the recent budget efficiency policies, near the presidential palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, February 20, 2025. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan
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University students take part in an anti-government protest called ‘Indonesia Gelap’ (Dark Indonesia), against the recent budget efficiency policies, near the presidential palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, February 20, 2025. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan
University students take part in an anti-government protest called ‘Indonesia Gelap’ (Dark Indonesia), against the recent budget efficiency policies, near the presidential palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, February 20, 2025. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY

Overview

  • Thousands of students across Indonesia, including in Jakarta and Yogyakarta, are protesting President Prabowo Subianto's budget cuts and austerity measures implemented four months into his presidency.
  • 'Dark Indonesia,' a viral movement on social media, symbolizes concerns over education funding reductions and other policies perceived as harmful to social support systems.
  • Protesters criticize the reallocation of education funds to support a costly free school meal program, which has faced implementation challenges and uneven distribution across the country.
  • Demonstrators are also opposing the military's involvement in civilian roles, cuts to subsidized cooking gas, and broader austerity measures affecting civil servants and public services.
  • Despite the protests, Prabowo maintains a high approval rating near 80%, though analysts highlight fiscal strain from inherited debt and controversial policies like the new capital city project.