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Indonesia Passes Law Expanding Military's Role in Civilian Government

The revised law allows active-duty military personnel to hold more civilian posts, sparking concerns about democratic backsliding and human rights risks.

Indonesian Military Special Forces personnel march during the 79th Indonesian Military Anniversary celebrations at the National Monument (Monas) complex in Jakarta, Indonesia, October 5, 2024. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana/File Photo
Student protesters burn a tire during a rally against the passing of a new military law allowing active military personnel to hold more civilian posts, outside the parliament in Jakarta, Indonesia, Thursday, March 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana)
Indonesian Army personnel perform during the 79th Indonesian Military Anniversary celebrations at the National Monument (Monas) complex in Jakarta, Indonesia, October 5, 2024. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana/File Photo
Police officers set up a barricade during a student protest against the passing of a new military law allowing active military personnel to hold more civilian posts, outside the parliament in Jakarta, Indonesia, Thursday, March 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana)

Overview

  • Indonesia's parliament unanimously approved revisions to the military law, increasing the number of civilian roles available to active-duty officers from 10 to 14.
  • The new law permits military personnel to serve in institutions like the Attorney General's Office and the counterterrorism agency, raising concerns of diminished civilian oversight.
  • Critics warn the changes could lead to human rights abuses and a return to authoritarian practices reminiscent of the Suharto era.
  • President Prabowo Subianto, a former special forces commander under Suharto, has been a key advocate for the law, citing geopolitical challenges as justification.
  • Protests by civil society groups and students continue, with activists decrying the expedited and secretive legislative process as undermining democratic principles.