Indonesia Faces Surge in Fatal Crocodile Attacks

With 179 attacks and 92 fatalities reported in the past year, habitat loss and human activities drive escalating human-crocodile conflict.

Indonesia leads the world in saltwater crocodile attacks, with 179 incidents and 92 deaths reported in the past year, according to the CrocAttack database.
Illegal mining and agricultural expansion, including tin mining and palm oil plantations, have created new crocodile habitats near human settlements, increasing encounters.
Saltwater crocodiles, known for their aggression and adaptability, thrive in diverse environments, including artificial habitats created by human activity.
Despite the growing frequency of attacks, Indonesia lacks effective warning systems or protective measures, unlike countries such as Australia.
Many attacks go unreported, complicating efforts to address the crisis, while experts emphasize the urgent need for coexistence strategies to reduce risks.