Indonesia Expands Military Role in Civilian Governance with New Law

Parliament passes controversial amendments allowing military officers to hold more civilian posts, sparking ongoing protests and fears of democratic backsliding.

Indonesia's parliament unanimously approved amendments expanding the number of civilian roles military personnel can occupy from 10 to 14.
The law requires officers to resign from active military service before assuming most civilian posts but extends the retirement age for military personnel.
Critics, including civil society groups and activists, warn the changes could lead to abuses of power and a return to military dominance reminiscent of the Suharto era.
The government defends the amendments as necessary to address evolving geopolitical and nonconventional security challenges.
Protests by students and rights groups continue, with concerns over the rushed legislative process and limited public consultation fueling opposition.