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India’s Unemployment Falls to 4.7% in November as Participation Climbs

MoSPI cautions that month-to-month moves in the monthly PLFS may reflect seasonality.

Overview

  • The Labour Force Participation Rate rose to 55.8% in November, the highest since April, as the Worker Population Ratio edged up to 53.2%.
  • Rural unemployment dropped to 3.9% and urban unemployment declined to 6.5%, matching April’s urban low.
  • Female unemployment fell to 4.8% as female participation increased to 35.1%, while the male unemployment rate eased to 4.6%.
  • Youth joblessness (ages 15–29) moderated to 14.1%, with sharper improvement in rural areas.
  • The PLFS uses a Current Weekly Status approach and surveyed 89,174 households covering 373,229 people, with reports linking gains to seasonal agriculture, services momentum and a selective manufacturing pickup, and noting persistent concerns over informality and job quality.