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India’s Supreme Court Orders Independent Probe Into Ambani-Backed Vantara Wildlife Park

A panel of former judges will report by September 12 on Vantara’s animal sourcing, elephant acquisitions, regulatory oversight, compliance with the Wildlife Protection Act.

Narendra Modi, the Indian prime minister, visited the zoo in March
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Overview

  • Acting on petitions from non-profits and wildlife groups, the court called for an independent factual appraisal of complaints about Vantara’s operations.
  • The inquiry, led by a former Supreme Court judge, will examine allegations including unlawful acquisition of wildlife, creation of a private collection, animal welfare concerns, and possible money laundering.
  • The Central Zoo Authority estimates the facility holds about 200 elephants, 50 bears, 160 tigers, 200 lions, 250 leopards, and 900 crocodiles.
  • Investigative reporting by Süddeutsche Zeitung and partners cited import records suggesting roughly 39,000 animals acquired, raising questions about sourcing from countries associated with trafficking.
  • Vantara denies wrongdoing, pledges full cooperation with investigators, and highlights its mission as rescue, rehabilitation, and care, a site previously praised by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.