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India's Supreme Court Defends Spyware Use for National Security, Ensures Privacy Protections

The court ruled that deploying spyware like Pegasus against hostile elements is lawful, while committing to address individual privacy concerns and keeping sensitive findings classified.

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Overview

  • The Supreme Court stated that using spyware for national security purposes is justified, emphasizing the need to balance security with constitutional privacy protections.
  • The bench clarified that sensitive portions of the technical committee's report on Pegasus will remain classified, but affected individuals will be informed if their privacy was breached.
  • A 2022 technical probe found no evidence of Pegasus in 29 examined phones but detected other malware in five devices, leaving questions about surveillance unresolved.
  • The court has scheduled the next hearing in the Pegasus case for July 30, 2025, as petitioners continue to demand greater transparency and accountability.
  • The Pegasus controversy, which began with allegations of unauthorized surveillance on journalists, activists, and politicians, has drawn international scrutiny and legal challenges against spyware maker NSO Group.