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India’s Rabies Programme Delivers Vaccines But Immunoglobulin Shortages Undermine Protection

Across India’s hotspot regions, Mysuru has recorded more than 9,400 dog bite cases in the first half of 2025, spurring renewed public education alongside first-aid measures.

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Overview

  • A nationwide ICMRNational Institute of Epidemiology survey published in The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia found that roughly 80% of public health facilities stock anti-rabies vaccines.
  • Rabies immunoglobulin is available in only about 20% of public institutions, with the lowest access in primary health centres and the north-east region.
  • Mysuru district reported 9,428 dog bite cases between January and June 2025, including more than 2,600 cases among children and adolescents.
  • The Health Department guarantees uninterrupted free supply of anti-rabies vaccines at government hospitals and arranges emergency procurement during local shortages.
  • India’s National Rabies Control Programme has launched a national action plan to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies by 2030, emphasising intradermal vaccination regimens, dog vaccination and strengthened surveillance.