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India’s New Income Tax Law Takes Effect April 1, 2026

Detailed rules will follow the February 1 Union Budget, with the rewrite keeping rates unchanged to emphasize clarity.

Overview

  • The Income Tax Act, 2025 replaces the 1961 statute in a revenue‑neutral overhaul that does not alter personal or corporate rates.
  • The code trims roughly half the text and sections and uses plainer language to reduce ambiguity and litigation.
  • A single “tax year” replaces the previous‑year and assessment‑year split to simplify compliance.
  • Taxpayers may claim TDS refunds even when returns are filed after the deadline without penal charges.
  • Implementing rules and new return forms are being drafted and are expected after the FY27 Budget, whose proposals will be incorporated into the Act.