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India’s Nationwide Strike Unfolds as States Implement Unnotified Labour Codes

Protesting delayed central notification of four consolidated labour codes, 250 million workers have walked out across sectors in response to unilateral state amendments.

Representational image | Women working in a factory | Photo: Moushumi Das Gupta, ThePrint
States that have tweaked local laws, aligning them with the federal codes, include both National Democratic Alliance-ruled states and those governed by Opposition parties, Mandaviya said. (ANI PHOTO)
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Overview

  • Approximately 250 million workers in banking, insurance, mining and rural industries are participating in today’s walkout.
  • Unions argue that rules on women’s night shifts, compounding of offences and raising layoff thresholds from 100 to 300 employees weaken worker protections.
  • Thirty-one states have enacted local legislation to mirror the unnotified labour codes, creating a patchwork of rules in response to federal inaction.
  • The largest federations, Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh and National Front of Indian Trade Unions, along with about 18 state unions, have stayed out of the strike.
  • Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya has signalled readiness to negotiate with workers even as the Centre continues to defer formal code notification.