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India’s Jobless Rate Ticks Up to 5.2% in September, Led by Rural Increase

Participation rose to a five-month high, with employment at its best since May, driven by more women joining.

Overview

  • Official PLFS data show rural unemployment rose to 4.6% from 4.3%, while urban unemployment inched up to 6.8% from 6.7%.
  • Overall female unemployment increased to 5.5%, with the urban female rate climbing to 9.3%; male unemployment rose to 5.1%.
  • Labour force participation reached 55.3% in September, the highest in five months, as female LFPR rose to 34.1%.
  • The worker population ratio improved to 52.4%, with female WPR up for a third straight month to 32.3%.
  • Youth unemployment (15–29) rose to a three-month high of 15%, based on CWS data from 375,703 individuals nationwide.