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India’s Inflation Drops to Record 0.25% in October as Food Prices Plunge

Officials attribute the slide mainly to the full‑month pass‑through of September’s GST rate cuts.

Overview

  • Headline CPI fell to 0.25% year-on-year in October, the lowest reading in the current series, after a revised 1.44% in September, according to NSO data.
  • Food inflation sank to -5.02%, with vegetables down 27.57% and onions off 54.3%, making food the biggest drag on the index.
  • Core inflation, excluding food and fuel, firmed to about 4.49%, underscoring persistent non-food price pressures.
  • The RBI projects FY26 headline inflation at 2.6% and says the benign backdrop provides room for policy easing, while cautioning about geopolitical and weather risks.
  • An assessment by Union Bank of India indicates wholesale inflation likely turned negative in October at around -1.42%, led by softer food and continued fuel deflation.