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India’s Gig-Work Standoff Deepens as Zomato Defends Model and Unions Push Back

Draft labour rules proposing social-security eligibility after defined engagement days move the dispute over pay, safety, delivery speeds into the policy arena.

Overview

  • Delivery workers rallied on December 31 seeking higher pay, safer conditions and formal social-security entitlements after a year of changing incentives and long hours.
  • Zomato CEO Deepinder Goyal said quick deliveries rely on dense store networks rather than speed, reported a 2025 average of ₹102 per hour for partners, and cited more than ₹100 crore spent on insurance.
  • Platforms said operations continued with record demand on New Year’s Eve, with Zomato and Blinkit together handling about 75 lakh orders that night.
  • Worker unions countered that per-order payouts have eroded, in some cases to around ₹12, forcing 10–14 hour shifts and claiming record volumes reflect economic compulsion rather than fair conditions.
  • The Labour Ministry’s draft rules would extend social-security eligibility after 90 days with one aggregator or 120 days across multiple, as industry figures such as Amitabh Kant backed job-creation claims and commentators urged a safety floor over bans.