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India’s Garment Exporters Shift US Orders Abroad Under 50% Duty

Exporters are reallocating output to lower-tariff hubs after Washington’s duty hike, with Tamil Nadu bodies pressing New Delhi for relief.

Overview

  • The White House announced on Aug. 6 that total tariffs on Indian garment imports will rise to 50% from Aug. 27, citing India’s purchase of Russian oil.
  • Companies including Pearl Global are shifting US-bound production to Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Guatemala and Africa to sidestep higher levies.
  • Major textile clusters in Tamil Nadu, notably Tiruppur, have paused orders and production, estimating up to Rs 6,000 crore in affected exports.
  • Exporters are leveraging free-trade agreements with the UK, Japan and Australia and advancing planned capital investments in Bangladesh to diversify market risk.
  • Analysts believe India’s large-scale capacity, skilled workforce and new trade pacts could help it reclaim US market share once duties ease.