India's First Vertical Lift Railway Sea Bridge Completed in Tamil Nadu

The new Pamban Bridge, replacing a 105-year-old structure, is a modern engineering feat but faces safety concerns before its inauguration.

The New Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu is India's first vertical lift railway sea bridge, connecting the mainland to Rameswaram Island.
Replacing the old Pamban Bridge decommissioned in December 2022 due to corrosion, the new 2.05 km-long bridge is designed for faster trains and increased traffic.
Constructed at a cost of ₹535 crore, the bridge features a fully automated vertical lift span with a 22-meter clearance for marine traffic, supporting double tracks and electrification.
The Commissioner of Railway Safety has flagged significant deficiencies in planning and execution, prompting the formation of a technical committee to address the issues within 45 days.
While safety inspections are ongoing, the bridge is expected to boost tourism and economic activity in Rameswaram once operational.