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India’s Finance Ministry Denies Merchant Fee on UPI Payments

The finance ministry's clarification aims to maintain public confidence in UPI’s zero-fee structure.

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Overview

  • The Finance Ministry labelled reports of levying a merchant discount rate on UPI transactions as false, baseless and misleading.
  • The zero-MDR policy, in effect since January 2020, will continue alongside ongoing incentives such as the ₹1,500 crore scheme for small-value transactions.
  • UPI processed a record 18.68 billion transactions worth ₹25.14 lakh crore in May, underscoring its role in India’s digital payments landscape.
  • The Payments Council of India and fintech firms had urged the government to introduce a 0.3% MDR on high-value UPI payments to offset operational costs.
  • Shares of Paytm's parent company plunged nearly 10% after the clarification dashed expectations of margin relief from potential merchant fees.