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India’s Cooling Inflation Spurs RBI Easing Forecasts as Trade Deadline Looms

Falling food and retail prices have created space for another policy rate cut by the central bank.

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Overview

  • Retail inflation eased to 2.10% in June, its lowest since January 2019, driven by a 1.06% drop in food prices.
  • ICICI Bank expects the RBI to trim the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.25% at its August policy meeting and has cut its average inflation forecast for FY26 to 2.9%.
  • Morgan Stanley projects one more 25 bps rate cut in October but sees increased chances of an August move given rapid disinflation.
  • Exports fell to $35.14 bn in June, down nine percent from May, and the trade deficit narrowed to $18.78 bn, a four-month low.
  • India and the US are racing to finalize an interim trade deal before reciprocal tariffs take effect on August 1.