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India's Cabinet Approves 'One Nation, One Election' Bill for Simultaneous Polls

The proposal, aiming to synchronize Lok Sabha and state assembly elections, faces strong opposition over concerns about federalism and democracy.

  • The Union Cabinet has approved a bill proposing simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections, with plans to introduce it in the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament.
  • The proposal, backed by a high-level committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind, includes constitutional amendments to align electoral cycles and streamline governance.
  • Supporters, including BJP allies, argue the move will save resources, reduce election-related disruptions, and boost economic growth by up to 1.5% of GDP.
  • Opposition leaders and regional parties have criticized the plan as anti-federal and impractical, raising concerns about its impact on democratic accountability and regional representation.
  • Legal experts warn that implementing the proposal will require significant constitutional changes and consensus among states to avoid challenges to India's federal structure.
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