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India’s Adoption Authority Mandates Counseling at Every Stage

The measure standardizes psychosocial support under the Juvenile Justice Act by integrating mandates from the 2022 Adoption Regulations.

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Overview

  • All State Adoption Resource Agencies must designate or empanel qualified counselors at district and state levels to oversee the new framework.
  • Prospective adoptive parents are required to complete structured pre-adoption counseling during the Home Study Report process under Regulation 10(7).
  • Older children awaiting adoption will receive dedicated counseling both before placement and throughout the adoption process in line with Regulation 30(4)(c).
  • Post-adoption counseling is required in cases of non-adjustment, potential disruptions or when an adopted child initiates a root search to trace their origins.
  • Biological parents surrendering their children must be informed of the 60-day legal finality of consent and an adopted child’s future right to a root search under Regulations 7(11) and 30(2)(c).