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India’s 250 Million Workers Launch Nationwide Strike Against Labour Reforms

Organizers demand a rollback of four new labour codes after a decade without an annual labour conference.

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Rural child care workers shout slogans during a nationwide strike in Ahmedabad, India, Wednesday, July 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki)
CITU workers take part in a protest in Kerala
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Overview

  • Workers from both formal and informal sectors in banking, insurance, postal services, coal mining and construction have walked off the job, bringing public and private operations to a standstill.
  • Over 27 lakh power sector employees are on strike, threatening significant disruptions to electricity generation and distribution.
  • Public sector banks, state-run transport and postal services are already reporting closures and delays in multiple regions.
  • The unions contend the government’s four new labour codes weaken collective bargaining, extend working hours and decriminalize employer violations.
  • Farmer associations led by the Samyukta Kisan Morcha and rural labour groups have joined the one-day shutdown, broadening its impact into agrarian communities.