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India’s 2023 Crime Report: Overall Cases Rise, Murders Dip as Cybercrime Surges

The report points to cyber fraud concentration plus urban-state spikes as key pressures on policing.

Overview

  • India registered 62,41,569 cognizable cases in 2023, up 7.2% from 2022, with the national crime rate rising to 448.3 per lakh from 422.2.
  • Murder cases declined 2.8% to 27,721, with disputes the most common motive, followed by personal vendetta and gain.
  • Cybercrime climbed 31.2% to 86,420 cases, about 69% tied to fraud, with heavy loads in states such as Karnataka and Telangana and modest chargesheeting in several high-burden jurisdictions.
  • Crimes against Scheduled Tribes rose 28.8% to 12,960 and crimes against children increased 9.2% to 1,77,335, while crimes against women ticked up marginally to about 4.48 lakh.
  • Geographic hotspots shaped the picture as Delhi led metros with roughly 3.23 lakh IPC cases and a crime rate near 1,983 per lakh, and Manipur’s IPC cases jumped over sixfold to 19,192; crime rates are calculated using 2011 Census populations.