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Indian Supreme Court Discloses Unprecedented Data on Judicial Appointments

Detailed records reveal demographic gaps, pending approvals, and procedural transparency in high court appointments from November 2022 to May 2025.

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Of the 406 candidates recommended during this period, the government approved 221 appointments. (File photo)

Overview

  • The Supreme Court released data on 406 high court judicial candidates recommended by its collegium, with 221 approved by the government and 185 either pending or unapproved.
  • Demographic analysis shows low representation of women (34), Scheduled Castes (8), Scheduled Tribes (7), and Other Backward Classes (32) among the recommended candidates.
  • Only 6% of the recommendations involved candidates related to sitting or retired judges, countering perceptions of widespread nepotism in appointments.
  • The court published procedural guidelines and appointment processes, including roles of state governments and high court collegiums, to promote transparency.
  • The data highlights delays in government approvals, with 29 recommendations still awaiting clearance, underscoring the tension between the judiciary and executive.